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Universal 1887:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1887:

Original
The Cleftability Hierarchy:
Subject > Direct Object > Indirect Object > Oblique NP > Genitive NP > Object of Comparison.

Syntactic positions on the top of the hierarchy can be clefted in a larger variety of sentences, or in more complex constructions than those on the bottom of the hierarchy.

Standardized
The Cleftability Hierarchy:
Subject > Direct Object > Indirect Object > Oblique NP > Genitive NP > Object of Comparison.

Syntactic positions on the top of the hierarchy can be clefted in a larger variety of sentences, or in more complex constructions than those on the bottom of the hierarchy.

Keywords
cleft, complexity
Domain
syntax
Type
implicational hierarchy
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
languages mentioned in Luo 1993
Source
Luo 1993
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    A CLEFT sentence is defined as a construction in which a particlular constituent is marked by means of a syntactic and/or morphological device for the purpose of focus, contrast, or emphasis.

    1. May 2020

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