Skip to content

Universal 1913:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1913:

Original
VO languages tend to have an unmarked accusative.
Standardized
IF basic order is VO, THEN the “promoted” direct object tends to be unmarked.
Keywords
order, VO, direct object, dative-shift, markedness
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
languages surveyed in Givón 1984
Source
Givón 1984: 176
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Givon’s examples are KinyaRwanda, Nez Perce

    1. May 2020

Comments are closed.