Skip to content

Universal 1943:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1943:

Original
It appears to be only indicators of the 1st and 2nd person which combine to form new pronouns. (but see Comments)
Standardized
IF indicators of any persons combine to form new pronouns, THEN the combination of 1st and 2nd person singular also occurs.
Keywords
pronoun, personal pronoun, 1st person, 2nd person
Domain
morphology
Type
implication
Status
diachronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
Greenberg 1993: 17
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    There are a few languages in which extensive combinations of a fundamental set of pronouns occur. An example is Bamileke, a member of a group of languages closely related to but not identical with Bantu. However, it appears that in such cases a combination of 1st and 2nd singular always occurs, so that the statement […] would be downgraded to an implicational one. More importantly however, such combinations are facultative in their use as against the fundamental pronouns of which they are composed. (Greenberg 1993:17, fn. 6)

    1. May 2020

Comments are closed.