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Universal 1983:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 1983:

Original
If an Ex or Cop is grammatically unique, i.e., lacks criterial features of any major word class in the language, it will tend to have a grammatically unique negative, i.e., the negative will not be formed the way other negatives in the language are formed.
Standardized
IF the lexical items for existential or copulative function form a word class of their own, THEN its negative will be distinct from other negatives.
Keywords
word class, verb, copula, existence, negation
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Bengali, Amharic, and impressions from other lgs, including other Afroasiatic, Hungarian, German, Spanish, Twi, Mundari
Source
Ferguson 1972: 109
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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