Universal 2012:
- Original
- A system of switch-reference marking is found only in languages with an accusative syntax.
- Standardized
- IF there is switch-reference marking, THEN alignment for (all) syntactic purposes is accusative.
- Keywords
- switch-reference, alignment, accusative
- Domain
- inflection, syntax
- Type
- implication
- Status
- achronic
- Quality
- absolute
- Basis
- “more than 500 languages in all” (?)
- Source
- Aikhenvald & Dixon 1998: 74
- Counterexamples
Cf. #615: If switch-reference marking, then basic order is verb-final.Cf. #258: If alignment is ergative, then SOV.#1271: If alignment is ergative, then basic order is not SVO.