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Universal 2022:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 2022:

Original
In all languages, there are alternative grammatical constructions for describing (and interpreting) cognitively based feelings, conceptualizing “emotions” as “involuntary” or as “uncontrollable”, or as “overwhelming” and “irresistible”, or as “active” and in some sense “voluntary”, and so on.
Standardized
There are alternative grammatical constructions for describing (and interpreting) cognitively based feelings, conceptualizing “emotions” as “involuntary” or as “uncontrollable”, or as “overwhelming” and “irresistible”, or as “active” and in some sense “voluntary”, and so on.
Keywords
cognition, sensation, emotion, synonymy
Domain
syntax, semantics
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
“working hypothesis … on evidence gleaned from both cross-linguistic and cross-cultural studies”
Source
Wierzbicka 1999: 276, 302-304
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    e.g. static vs. dynamic emotion terms (adjective vs. verb).

    1. May 2020

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