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Universal 211: nominative alignment ⇒ case (Nom/Acc) & personal affix (SUB)

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 211: nominative alignment ⇒ case (Nom/Acc) & personal affix (SUB)

Original
The most important implications of the nominative type are: the single “subject” series of personal affixes in the verb conjugation; and the opposition of the nominative and accusative cases in the noun declension.
Standardized
IF alignment is accusative, THEN there will be a single “subject” series of personal affixes in verb inflection and an opposition of a nominative and an accusative case in noun inflection.
Keywords
alignment, accusative, verb, person, subject, case, accusative, nominative
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
almost absolute
Basis
languages mentioned in Klimov 1983
Source
Klimov 1983 102
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Sometimes in nominative languages verb inflection may also include an “object” series of personal affixes (Klimov 1983).[Too bad. ]

    1. May 2020

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