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Universal 218: mellow fricative ⇒ strident fricative

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 218: mellow fricative ⇒ strident fricative

Original

Standardized
IF there are mellow fricatives, THEN there are corresponding strident fricatives.
Keywords
mellow, strident, fricative
Domain
phonology
Type
implication
Status
achronic but presumably diachronically motivated
Quality
statistical
Basis
languages mentioned in Jakobson 1941
Source
Jakobson 1941: 90
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Explicitly stated as a universal acquisitional sequence, but can be assumed to be intended also as a universal implication. 2. See discussion in Hawkins (1987).

    1. May 2020

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