Skip to content

Universal 231: rigid order ⇒ gradation of adjectives expressed by function words;
flexible order &rArr gradation of adjectives expressed inflectionally

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 231: rigid order ⇒ gradation of adjectives expressed by function words;
flexible order &rArr gradation of adjectives expressed inflectionally

Original
If constituent order is rigid (or if there is no case inflection), then the gradation of adjectives is expressed by function words; if constituent order is flexible (or if there is case inflection), then the gradation of adjectives is expressed inflectionally.
Standardized
IF constituent order is rigid (or if there is no case inflection), THEN the gradation of adjectives is expressed by function words;
IF constituent order is flexible (or if there is case inflection), THEN the gradation of adjectives is expressed inflectionally.
Keywords
order, case, adjective, comparison, inflection, function word
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
French, Latin, Italian, Spanish (all Italic), Russian, Polish, Church Slavonic, Serbo-Croatian (all Slavic), Ancient Greek (Greek), Hebrew (Semitic, Afro-Asiatic)
Source
Girard 1747
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

Comments are closed.