1. Cf. #1109. 2. A sequence of a stem and all related synsemantic and semisynsemantic morphemes can function in a clause as follows: subject of transitive verb (S), subject of intransitive verb of state (SIntrS), or action (SIntrA), direct object (O). The sequence is determined as a syntactic form (SF) in a matrix of the 4 above mentioned constituents, where “+” means that it is possible, and “-” that it is impossible to express a certain part of a sentence with this sequence.SF indefinitive: +S+SIntrA+SIntrS+O ex. Russian: stol (table), kenguru (kangaroo);SF subjective: +S+SIntrA+SIntrS-O ex. Russian: reka (river), otec (father);SF accusative: -S-SIntrA-SIntrS+O ex. Russian: rek-u, otc-a;SF absolutive: -S+SIntrA+SIntrS+OSF transitive: +S-SIntrA-SIntrS+OSF intransitive: -S+SIntrA+SIntrS-OSF active: +S+SIntrA-SIntrS-OSF stative: -S-SIntrA+SIntrS+O.Moreover, while SF of indefinitive, subjective, absolutive, intransitive, and stative have some features in common, it is nice to have a common term for all of them: SF nominative ±S±SIntrA +SIntrS±O.
1. Cf. #1109. 2. A sequence of a stem and all related synsemantic and semisynsemantic morphemes can function in a clause as follows: subject of transitive verb (S), subject of intransitive verb of state (SIntrS), or action (SIntrA), direct object (O). The sequence is determined as a syntactic form (SF) in a matrix of the 4 above mentioned constituents, where “+” means that it is possible, and “-” that it is impossible to express a certain part of a sentence with this sequence.SF indefinitive: +S+SIntrA+SIntrS+O ex. Russian: stol (table), kenguru (kangaroo);SF subjective: +S+SIntrA+SIntrS-O ex. Russian: reka (river), otec (father);SF accusative: -S-SIntrA-SIntrS+O ex. Russian: rek-u, otc-a;SF absolutive: -S+SIntrA+SIntrS+OSF transitive: +S-SIntrA-SIntrS+OSF intransitive: -S+SIntrA+SIntrS-OSF active: +S+SIntrA-SIntrS-OSF stative: -S-SIntrA+SIntrS+O.Moreover, while SF of indefinitive, subjective, absolutive, intransitive, and stative have some features in common, it is nice to have a common term for all of them: SF nominative ±S±SIntrA +SIntrS±O.