Skip to content

Universal 374:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 374:

Original
It is impossible for minimal case systems to include, in addition to the basic general case, only a single further case exclusively marking noun phrases in construction with (adverbial/grammatical) adpositions.
Standardized
IF there is a case exclusively marking noun phrases in construction with adpositions, THEN there will be still further cases in addition to a basic general case.
Keywords
case, adpositional case
Domain
inflection
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
unspecified
Source
Plank 1985: 229f
Counterexamples
Bare (Arawak) (Aikhenwald 1995a: 14-15);Warekena (Arawak) (Aikhenwald 1995b), similarly most other Arawak languages.

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    It follows that a case governed by a postposition cannot be the first non-basic case in the rise of a case system in any language, nor the last non-basic case in the demise of case systems. The case discussed by Plank is English genitival s: on the assumption that it is a postposition (rather than a case suffix), the question arises why genitival s unlike plural s ceased to govern a segmental voicing alternation of certain nouns (wife / wive-s). Plank’s suggestion is that such voicing would have had the status of a case marking governed by a possessive postposition s.

    1. May 2020

Comments are closed.