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Universal 2: Postposition ⇒ G N

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 2: Postposition ⇒ G N

Original
In languages with postpositions the genitive almost always precedes the governing noun.
Standardized
IF adpositions follow their NPs (i.e. they are postpositions), THEN head nouns almost always follow their attributive nouns (genitives).
Keywords
order, postposition, attributive, genitive
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical, almost absolute
Basis
30 languages of Greenberg 1963 sample
Source
Greenberg 1963: 78, #2
Counterexamples
Postp & N G:
Rutulian and other Daghestanian languages (Greenberg 1963).
Tepehuán (Uto-Aztecan) (Pickett 1983: 542).
Kanuri (Saharan, Nilo-Saharan), Majang (Surmic, Nilo-Saharan); Moru (unclassified, Gur, Niger-Congo); Harar Oromo, Waata Oromo (Cushitic, Afroasiatic); Sumerian (isolate); Elamite (isolate); Manam (Oceanic, Austronesian); Djingili (West Barkly, Australian), Laragia (Laragiyan, Australian), Thaayore, Alyawarra, Aranda (Pama-Nyungan, Australian) (Dryer 2000).

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    In essence arguably diachronic; see Comments to #1.

    1. May 2020

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