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Universal 509: verb agreement in gender (subject V object) ⇒ > verb agreement in number (subject V object)

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 509: verb agreement in gender (subject V object) ⇒ > verb agreement in number (subject V object)

Original
Whenever the verb agrees with a nominal subject or nominal object in gender, it also agrees in number.
Standardized
IF the verb agrees with a nominal subject or nominal object in gender, THEN it also agrees in number.
Keywords
agreement, subject, object, noun, gender, number
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
30 languages of Greenberg 1963 sample
Source
Greenberg 1963: 94, #32
Counterexamples
Andi (conservative dialects, NE Caucasian) and earlier probably further Caucasian languages (Corbett 1991: 198ff.); numerous South American languages (e.g. Arawak and Jê) and Papuan languages (e.g. the Ndu family) (Aikhenwald 2000: 244)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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