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Universal 534:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 534:

Original
When a number is expressed by subtraction, or when a subtraction occurs as a constituent of a complex expression, the subtrahend is never larger than the remainder.
Standardized
IF a number is expressed by subtraction, or a subtraction occurs as a constituent of a complex expression, THEN the subtrahend is never larger than the remainder.
Keywords
numeral
Domain
word formation
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
56 languages mentioned in Greenberg 1978a
Source
Greenberg 1978a: 259 (#12)
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. The subtrahend is the number subtracted, the minuend the number from which subtraction takes place, and the remainder is the result.2. This generalization would be violated if a language expressed 2 as 10-8, since the subtrahend 8 is larger than the remainder 2. It would not be violated, however, if 8 was expressed as 10-2, which in fact is found quite often.

    1. May 2020

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