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Universal 653: large phoneme inventory ⇒ short morphemes;
small phoneme inventory ⇒ long morphemes
- Original
- There is an inverse relationship between the number of phonemes in a language and the average length of its morphemes.
- Standardized
- IF the phoneme inventory is large, THEN morpheme length is short.
IF the phoneme inventory is small, THEN morphemes length is long.
- Keywords
- phoneme, morpheme length
- Domain
- phonology
- Type
- implication
- Status
- achronic
- Quality
- statistical
- Basis
- ?
- Source
- Byrne 1885, cited by Plank 1998
- Counterexamples
1. Also repeated by Hockett 1958: 93, Saporta 1963: 69-70, Milewski 1969/1973: 154-5), Hagège & Haudricourt 1978: 67, Décsy 1987: 70, 87, Dressler 1979: 268. 2. See also #659.3. See also #919 for an analogous claim about WORD length.