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Universal 653: large phoneme inventory ⇒ short morphemes;
small phoneme inventory ⇒ long morphemes

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 653: large phoneme inventory ⇒ short morphemes;
small phoneme inventory ⇒ long morphemes

Original
There is an inverse relationship between the number of phonemes in a language and the average length of its morphemes.
Standardized
IF the phoneme inventory is large, THEN morpheme length is short.
IF the phoneme inventory is small, THEN morphemes length is long.
Keywords
phoneme, morpheme length
Domain
phonology
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
?
Source
Byrne 1885, cited by Plank 1998
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Also repeated by Hockett 1958: 93, Saporta 1963: 69-70, Milewski 1969/1973: 154-5), Hagège & Haudricourt 1978: 67, Décsy 1987: 70, 87, Dressler 1979: 268. 2. See also #659.3. See also #919 for an analogous claim about WORD length.

    1. May 2020

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