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Universal 672:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 672:

Original
See Graphics
Standardized
see Graphics
Keywords
order, noun, adjective, attributive, verb, object, topic, comment, preposition, postposition dependent-marking, analytic, synthetic morphosyntax, word accent, compound accent, phrase accent, syllable, length, vocalism, timing, sterss, vowel inventory, noun class, gender, article
Domain
morphology, syntax, prosodic phonology
Type
mutual implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Bally: modern French, German; Wartburg: French, Italian, Spanish; Lohmann: German
Source
Bally 1944, Wartburg 1943, Lohmann 1949a, Lohmann 1949b, summarized in Plank 1998
Counterexamples
For counterexamples of the correlation between verb/object and noun/modifier orders see #107.

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. * as a type of syntactic marking Lohmann mentions “agreement”;** as a type of syntactic marking Lohmann mentions “rigid order”.2. See comments to #894.3. While Bally had argued that inflections (dĂ©terminĂ©s) or their equivalents precede stems (dĂ©terminants)in the progressive order and follow stems in the anticipatory order, Hintze 1974 saw it the other way round. Again differing from Bally et al., Hintze believed that accent was preferably assigned to the dĂ©terminĂ©, this being the semantic core of a construction, rather than to the dĂ©terminant. 4. Cf. Nichols’ statement (#438) about the correlation between the type of head/dependent marking and word order.

    1. May 2020

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