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Universal 681:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 681:

Original
The main principles for the position of negatives:
(a) they tend not to be separated from the verb by the subject or the object,
(b) they tend not to interrupt the verb+object unit (Negative-Plus-VO Principle), and
(c) they tend to precede the verb (Negative-Before-Verb-Principle).
Standardized
The main principles for the position of negatives:
(a) they tend not to be separated from the verb by the subject or the object,
(b) they tend not to interrupt the verb+object unit (Negative-Plus-VO Principle), and
(c) they tend to precede the verb (Negative-Before-Verb-Principle).
Keywords
negation, order
Domain
syntax
Type
unconditional
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
sample of 345 languages in Dryer 1988b
Source
Dryer 1988b
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    Negative-Plus-VO Principle: principle whereby the negative neither interrupts nor is separated from the VO combination.

    1. May 2020

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