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Universal 844:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 844:

Original
A similar statement (cf. ) for initial clusters holds in almost all cases (that is, the existence of at least one cluster consisting of a nasal (voiced or unvoiced) followed by a heterogenic obstruent implies the existence of at least one cluster consisting of a nasal (voiced or unvoiced) followed by a homorganic obstruent.
Standardized
In initial clusters, IF there is at least one cluster consisting of a nasal (voiced or unvoiced) followed by a heterogenic obstruent, THEN there is at least one cluster consisting of a nasal (voiced or unvoiced) followed by a homorganic obstruent.
Keywords
consonant cluster, obstruent, nasal, heterogenic, homorganic, phoneme order, initial
Domain
phonology
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
sample of 104 languages in Greenberg 1964
Source
Greenberg 1964 [Greenberg 1965: 14, Greenberg 1978e: 253]
Counterexamples
A number of Slavic languages (e.g., Russian, Polish, Czech). They contain initial heterogenic combinations such as mg without having homorganic sequences. (Greenberg 1965: 14, 1978e: 253)

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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