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Universal 853:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 853:

Original
An unvoiced stop in initial clusters is never preceded immediately by a stop differing only by voicing, and in final systems is never immediately followed by such a stop.
Standardized
IF an unvoiced stop is preceded immediately by a stop in an initial cluster, THEN they will not only differ in voicing.
IF an unvoiced stop is immediately followed by a stop in a final cluster, THEN they will not only differ in voicing.
Keywords
consonant cluster, initial, final, stop, phoneme order, voice
Domain
phonology
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
sample of 104 languages in Greenberg 1964
Source
Greenberg 1964 [Greenberg 1965: 17, Greenberg 1978e: 257, #11]
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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