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Universal 92: Prep ⇒ ((N Dem v N Num ⇒ N A) & (N A ⇒ N G) & (N G ⇒ N Rel))

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 92: Prep ⇒ ((N Dem v N Num ⇒ N A) & (N A ⇒ N G) & (N G ⇒ N Rel))

Original
Prepositional Noun Modifier Principle
Standardized
IF there are prepositions, THEN (IF nouns precede demonstratives or nouns precede numerals, THEN nouns precede adjectives) and (IF nouns precede adjectives THEN nouns precede genitives) and (IF nouns precede genitives THEN nouns precede relative clauses).
Keywords
order, preposition, noun, demonstrative, numeral, adjective, attributive, relative clause
Domain
syntax
Type
nested implication
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
sample of 350 languages in Hawkins 1983
Source
Hawkins 1979: 636, Hawkins 1983: 75
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Derived by collapsing ##69, 72, 74.2. Dryer 1988: 198, 200: “There is no clear evidence for the correlation between Adposition-Noun and Adjective-Noun order nor for the correlation between Genitive-Noun and Adjective-Noun order.”3. Including N Poss => N A (#101) yields: Prep => ((N Dem v N Num v N Poss => N A) & (N A => N G) & (N G => N Rel).4. Since the 1990s, Hawkins has proposed alternative explanations of his universals (see e.g. Hawkins 1993: 234).

    1. May 2020

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