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Universal 974:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 974:

Original
If there are analogical changes in their inflectional paradigms, the forms (stems and affixes) of indicative forms are more likely replaced than the forms (stems and affixes) of other moods.
Standardized
When there are analogical changes in their inflectional paradigms, the forms (stems and affixes) of indicative forms are more likely to be replaced than the forms of other moods.
Keywords
stem, affix, indicative, non-indicative, mood, analogical change
Domain
morphology
Type
unconditional
Status
diachronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
Indo-European languages
Source
Maøczak 1958: 387, Maøczak 1963: 22, Maøczak 1966: 100, Maøczak 1978: 55, Maøczak 1980: 284
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    1. Although the investigation is based only on Indo-European languages, the author assumes his generalisation to be valid for all languages (Maøczak 1963: 19; 1978: 57). Maøczak regards his investigation as different from Kury:owicz’s (especially Kury:owicz 1949; see Maøczak 1978). The universals of Kury:owicz and Maøczak are quite distinct from each other (see Best 1973: 61-107 and Anttila 1977: 76-80). Best 1973: 98 finds no evidence for this universal even in the statistical data cited by Maøczak himself. 2. An implication?IF there is replacement of stems and affixes of non-indicative forms, THEN there is replacement of stems and affixes of indicative forms.

    1. May 2020

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