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Universal 994: particle comparative ⇒ ¬ deranking & total identity deletion;
particle comparative ⇒ balancing & total identity deletion

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 994: particle comparative ⇒ ¬ deranking & total identity deletion;
particle comparative ⇒ balancing & total identity deletion

Original
Languages with a particle comparative are languages with no deranking (i.e. they are balancing) and with total identity deletion.
Standardized
IF there is particle comparative, THEN there is no deranking and total identity deletion.
or
IF there is particle comparative, THEN there is balancing and total identity deletion
Keywords
comparative, deranking, balancing, identity deletion
Domain
syntax
Type
implication
Status
achronic
Quality
statistical
Basis
sample of 110 languages
Source
Stassen 1984: 174, Stassen 1985: 317
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    PARTICLE COMPARATIVES are predominantly instances of derived-case comparison; unlike conjoined comparatives (cf. #993), however, they do not have the structural form of a coordination of clauses. A second feature shared by all particle comparatives is the presence of a specific comparative particle accompanying (usually, preceding) the standard NP. A particle comparativeis are attested for example for English, French, and Russian.

    1. May 2020

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