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rarissimum 61

Posted in Raritätenkabinett

rarissimum 61: choice of 3rd person personal pronoun determined by gender (MASC/FEM/NEUT, contrasting in SG only and not corresponding to animacy distinctions in any consistent manner), except in adpositional phrases (with adpositions governing the dative or genitive), where the relevant contrast rather is one of animacy or related notions, with masculine and feminine pronouns now only referring to animate (or concrete, figure, salient) referents and with the neuter pronoun (both in singular and plural) replaced by local-adverbial forms (da, wo ), preceding rather than following their adpositions, for inanimate (abstract, ground, not-so-salient) referents

Where found
German (Germanic, IE)
Domain
morphology: inflection
Subdomain
categories and their domains: gender, respect
Keywords
personal pronoun, adverb, animacy
Type
rarissimum
Universals violated
none
Source
any grammar

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP

    e.g.,

    Er kauft ihn/sie/es he buys him/her/it (MASC/FEM/NEUT.ACC);
    Er träumt von ihm/ihr he dreams of him/her (MASC/FEM.DAT);
    Er träumt da-von he dreams there-of (‘of it’)
    1. May 2020

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