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Universal 403:

Posted in Universals Archive

Universal 403:

Original
If a construction involves a free and a bound constituent which convey the same meaning and one of them is optional, it is always the free form that is optional and never the bound one.
Standardized
If a construction involves a free and a bound constituent which convey the same meaning and one of them is optional, it is always the free form that is optional and never the bound one.
Keywords
optionality
Domain
inflection, syntax
Type
no genuine implication; rather: provided that
Status
achronic
Quality
absolute
Basis
Hungarian (Ugric, Uralic)
Source
Moravcsik 1994a: 45
Counterexamples

One Comment

  1. FP
    FP
    1. May 2020

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